Support PETSc 3.23+

[sabakhshi]

Purpose

PetSC 3.23 introduced major breaking changes to the Fortran interface breaking a lot of code in ADflow.
This PR introduces compatibility with the changes in PetSC 3.23+.
Confirmed also working to PetSC 3.25.4.
Note this PR breaks compatibility with PetSC versions below 3.23

Expected time until merged

1 week

Type of change

• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (non-backwards-compatible fix or feature)
• Code style update (formatting, renaming)
• Refactoring (no functional changes, no API changes)
• Documentation update
• Maintenance update
• Other (please describe)

Testing

All regression and units tests pass.

Checklist

• I have run ruff check and ruff format to make sure the Python code adheres to PEP-8 and is consistently formatted
• [] I have formatted the Fortran code with fprettify or C/C++ code with clang-format as applicable
• I have run unit and regression tests which pass locally with my changes
• I have added new tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• I have added necessary documentation

[A-CGray]

I'm getting this compiler error building with PETSc 3.25.4

../NKSolver/NKSolvers.F90:176:49:

 176 |                                 PETSC_DETERMINE, ctx, dRdwPseudo, ierr)
     |                                                 1
Error: Rank mismatch in argument ‘ctx’ at (1) (scalar and rank-1)
../NKSolver/NKSolvers.F90:205:66:

 205 |                 call KSPMonitorSet(NK_KSP, linearResidualMonitor, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, &
     |                                                                  1
Error: Invalid procedure argument at (1)
../NKSolver/NKSolvers.F90:1727:13:

1727 |         use NKSolver, only: destroyNKSolver, linearResidualMonitor
     |             1
Fatal Error: Cannot open module file ‘nksolver.mod’ for reading at (1): No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[3]: *** [rules:9: NKSolvers.o] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

       --- Compiled adjointDebug.F90 successfully ---


       --- Compiled fortranPC.F90 successfully ---

../adjoint/adjointAPI.F90:1202:49:

1202 |                                 PETSC_DETERMINE, matfreectx, dRdwT, ierr)
     |                                                 1
Error: Rank mismatch in argument ‘ctx’ at (1) (scalar and rank-1)
../adjoint/adjointAPI.F90:929:57:

 929 |             call KSPMonitorSet(adjointKSP, MyKSPMonitor, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, &
     |                                                         1
Error: Invalid procedure argument at (1)