GHI #112, #119 - Fix API data pipeline & add altitude tape [FV/typescript-rewrite]

[ETSells]

Issues: #112, #119 (relates to: #44, #101)

Parent: SunDevilRocketry/Flight-Computer-Firmware#301

Description

Adds an altitude tape widget to the right of the renderer, fixes the new data pipeline from the API, adds the remaining data readouts to the sensor readings widget, and fixes some responsiveness issues.

Due to a lack of response on the original and the need to build on existing changes, additional features have been added on top of this PR:

1. Add display unit converters for altitude and acceleration
   a. Ideally, we'll include settings page linkage once that exists, but for now this already helps unify our view/presenter framework a bit.
   b. All unit converters implement an interface that defines the base functions, so polymorphism is possible.
   c. The altitude converter also includes a ground reference "QFE" mode in addition to the usual sea-level reference "QNH" mode.

NOTE: Builds fail due to an issue that predates this PR and should be fixed by the owner of the target branch. No new errors are generated by this PR, and npm run dev still works.

▲ Next.js 16.2.9 (Turbopack)

  Creating an optimized production build ...
✓ Compiled successfully in 1823ms
  Running TypeScript  .Failed to type check.

./src/utils/mock.ts:1:16
Type error: Invalid module name in augmentation. Module 'papaparse' resolves to an untyped module at 'C:/Users/etsel/SDR/dashboard/node_modules/papaparse/papaparse.js', which cannot be augmented.

> 1 | declare module "papaparse";
    |                ^
  2 |
  3 | import Papa from "papaparse";
  4 | import type { RawSensorPacket } from "@/utils/api";
Next.js build worker exited with code: 1 and signal: null

Originator Checklist

• Title matches the form "GHI # - []"
• Target branch is correct
• Unit Tests have been posted in issue <if applicable,can be super simple like a screenshot>
• Issue has been linked to this PR
• Changes generate no new warnings
  • merge main into your branch to resolve conflicts before opening PR!

Not all features introduced here have a relevant issue.
No unit test framework exists for this project, so unit tests have not been written.
Manually performed system & integration tests.

---

[ETSells]

Parent has been moved out of draft state and is ready for review. One minor tweak was needed here, but this is also still ready

[ETSells]

@favillat Re-requesting review now that the base branch is ready to go.

[ETSells]

@NArmistead @MasterUser43 As this is top priority, I'm tagging both of you on the review as well. Please take a look and let me know if there's anything you don't feel you have sufficient expertise in.