feat(i18n): fallback to English when translation is missing

[xrgzs]

Summary / 摘要

• Cache English dictionary for reuse as fallback
• Merge non-English locales with English base (locale on top)
• Fall back to English if a locale fails to load entirely

Testing / 测试

• npx tsc --noEmit 2>&1 | grep "i18n.ts"
• Manual test / 手动测试: 实测在中文翻译缺失的情况下能自动fallback到英文翻译字符串

Checklist / 检查清单

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.
  / 我已阅读 CONTRIBUTING。
• I confirm this contribution follows the repository license, contribution policy, and code of conduct.
  / 我确认此贡献符合仓库许可证、贡献规范和行为准则。
• I have formatted the changed code with gofmt, go fmt, or prettier where applicable.
  / 我已按适用情况使用 gofmt、go fmt 或 prettier 格式化变更代码。
• I have requested review from relevant maintainers or code owners where applicable.
  / 我已在适用情况下请求相关维护者或代码所有者审查。

AI Disclosure / AI 使用声明

• This PR includes AI-assisted content.
  / 此 PR 包含 AI 辅助内容。

Tools used / 使用工具:

• ChatGPT
• Codex
• GitHub Copilot
• Claude
• Gemini
• Other (please specify) / 其他（请注明）:

Usage scope / 使用范围:

• Code generation / 代码生成

• Refactoring / 重构

• Documentation / 文档

• Tests / 测试

• Translation / 翻译

• Review assistance / 审查辅助

• I have reviewed and validated all AI-assisted content included in this PR.
  / 我已审核并验证此 PR 中的所有 AI 辅助内容。

• I have ensured that all AI-assisted commits include Co-Authored-By attribution.
  / 我已确保所有 AI 辅助提交都包含 Co-Authored-By 归属信息。

• I can reproduce all AI-assisted content included in this PR without any AI tools.
  / 我可以在没有任何 AI 工具的情况下重现此 PR 中包含的所有 AI 辅助内容。