diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 71086e7203470..c856f5bdeba6a 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -3489,6 +3489,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "similar",
  "tempfile",
  "wasmparser 0.247.0",
+ "windows 0.62.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/run-make-support/Cargo.toml
index 0e1310862589d..d7cba71110fc7 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,5 +26,12 @@ build_helper = { path = "../../build_helper" }
 # Shared with rustdoc
 rustdoc-json-types = { path = "../../rustdoc-json-types" }
 
+[target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.windows]
+version = "0.62"
+features = [
+    "Win32_Foundation",
+]
+
+
 [lib]
 crate-type = ["lib", "dylib"]
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/command.rs b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/command.rs
index 0216ae7a30ddb..9c5c50a09b99d 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/command.rs
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/command.rs
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ impl Command {
 /// Represents the result of an executed process.
 /// The various `assert_` helper methods should preferably be used for
 /// checking the contents of stdout/stderr.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct CompletedProcess {
     output: Output,
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
index b9717bda1e2c7..2a78718c4b19e 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ pub use serde_json;
 pub use similar;
 pub use tempfile;
 pub use wasmparser;
+#[cfg(windows)]
+pub use windows;
 
 // Helpers for building names of output artifacts that are potentially target-specific.
 pub use crate::artifact_names::{
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ pub use crate::path_helpers::{
     shallow_find_files, source_root,
 };
 // Convenience helpers for running binaries and other commands.
-pub use crate::run::{cmd, run, run_fail, run_with_args};
+pub use crate::run::{cmd, run, run_fail, run_fail_with_args, run_with_args};
 // Helpers for scoped test execution where certain properties are attempted to be maintained.
 pub use crate::scoped_run::{run_in_tmpdir, test_while_readonly};
 pub use crate::string::{
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/run.rs b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/run.rs
index 43f0473ddf4a1..b64fe2f02d2b7 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/run.rs
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/run.rs
@@ -80,6 +80,12 @@ pub fn run_fail(name: &str) -> CompletedProcess {
     run_common(name, None).run_fail()
 }
 
+/// Run a built binary with one or more argument(s) and make sure it fails.
+#[track_caller]
+pub fn run_fail_with_args(name: &str, args: &[&str]) -> CompletedProcess {
+    run_common(name, Some(args)).run_fail()
+}
+
 /// Create a new custom [`Command`]. This should be preferred to creating [`std::process::Command`]
 /// directly.
 #[track_caller]
diff --git a/tests/run-make/abort-behavior/main.rs b/tests/run-make/abort-behavior/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..db7401fafbf8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run-make/abort-behavior/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#![feature(abort_immediate)]
+
+fn main() {
+    let arg = std::env::args().skip(1).next().expect("no argument passed");
+    match arg.as_str() {
+        "abort" => std::process::abort(),
+        "abort_immediate" => std::process::abort_immediate(),
+        _ => panic!("unrecognized command {}", arg),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/run-make/abort-behavior/rmake.rs b/tests/run-make/abort-behavior/rmake.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2d644777fdd45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run-make/abort-behavior/rmake.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+//! Check that abort library functions raise the expected signals.
+
+//@ ignore-cross-compile
+
+use run_make_support::{bin_name, run_fail_with_args, rustc};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum Variant {
+    Abort,
+    AbortImmediate,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    rustc().input("main.rs").run();
+
+    check_one(Variant::Abort);
+    check_one(Variant::AbortImmediate);
+}
+
+fn check_one(variant: Variant) {
+    println!("checking variant {variant:?}");
+    let arg = match variant {
+        Variant::Abort => "abort",
+        Variant::AbortImmediate => "abort_immediate",
+    };
+    let bin = &bin_name("main");
+    let out = run_fail_with_args(bin, &[arg]);
+
+    let status = out.status();
+    println!("output status {status}");
+    assert!(!status.success());
+
+    cfg_select! {
+        unix => {
+            use std::assert_matches;
+            use std::os::unix::process::ExitStatusExt;
+
+            use run_make_support::libc;
+
+            let sig = status.signal().expect("no signal recorded");
+            match variant {
+                Variant::Abort => assert_eq!(sig, libc::SIGABRT),
+                Variant::AbortImmediate => assert_matches!(sig, libc::SIGILL | libc::SIGTRAP),
+            };
+        }
+        windows => {
+            use run_make_support::windows;
+            use windows::Win32::Foundation::{
+                STATUS_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION, STATUS_STACK_BUFFER_OVERRUN,
+            };
+
+            let code = status.code().unwrap();
+            let expected = match variant {
+                Variant::Abort => STATUS_STACK_BUFFER_OVERRUN.0,
+                Variant::AbortImmediate => STATUS_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION.0,
+            };
+            assert_eq!(code, expected);
+        }
+        _ => {
+            unimplemented!("target may need a new branch")
+        }
+    }
+}